The banking system in India permits
borrowing of two kinds of loans. Fixed rate interest loans and floating rates
interest loans. Recently, it has been observed that home buyers are inclined
towards floating rate home loans, rather than fixed rate home loans. So, what
makes these floating rate counterparts better than the fixed ones? How do these
loans work? Do the EMIs for both the loans differ? How can they affect your
monthly expense budget?
Fixed
Interest Rate Loan:
The interest rate for these loans is fixed
at the time of borrowing, and does not vary with the changing market
conditions. Early EMI of this loan are used to cover up the interest while
later EMIs are meant for covering the principal amount.
This loan is ideal for individuals who do
not want their monthly budget to be disturbed by prevailing market conditions.
Floating
Interest Rate Loan:
In this type of loan, the rate of interest
is known to fluctuate according to the contemporary market conditions. The
interest rate is calculated as the sum of fixed base rate and the floating
factor. Generally, the base rate is expected to remain stable, while the
floating factor varies with the condition of financial markets.
Differences:
Floating rates of interest are much lower
than the fixed rates. If a floating
interest rate loan is available at 12%, then its fixed rate counterpart will be
available at 15%. Even if tough market conditions arise, and the float rate is
increased by 2.5%, still you will end up saving some money from your EMI
amount. The rise in the floating rate is not fixed, and soon the rates will
fall down back to original ones, or may be lower.
Floating rate interest loans help you to
save money in the long run. Hence, they are becoming a favorite among home
loan borrowers.
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